Adult Education

Designing Evening Degree Programs for Working Professionals

Part-time Degree Programs - University of Hartford

Part-time Degree Programs - University of Hartford

Increasingly, working adults seek to return to school part-time for career or enrichment goals. Evening degree programs catered to non-traditional learners make higher education more accessible amidst work and family demands. Thoughtful program design, scheduling, and responsive student services remove barriers to create an optimal educational experience despite time constraints. By aligning with adult learning styles and needs, evening programs can unlock opportunity.

Benefits of Evening Degree Programs

Evening programs allow working professionals to:

  • Obtain degree prerequisites for graduate school like MBA programs
  • Upgrade skills and credentials to qualify for promotions and new roles
  • Remain competitive in rapidly changing industries
  • Expand lifelong learning after workplace retirement
  • Complete a long-deferred degree started earlier in life
  • Model ongoing education for children by pursuing their own goals
  • Join a diverse intellectual community amid isolated daily work routines
  • Diversify their social network through multi-generational classmates

According to Higher Education Research, evening degree programs match a crucial niche by serving capable, motivated working adults who otherwise lack access.

Key Design Considerations

Delivering quality education in evenings and weekends requires aligning all aspects to adult learners:

  • Convenient Scheduling – Offer required courses sequentially in consistent evening and weekend time slots without conflicting obligations
  • Accelerated Pacing – Provide intense 7-8 week courses to allow degree completion in 3-4 years through part-time study
  • Streamlined Requirements – Reduce credit requirements and waive standard electives irrelevant to career-driven students
  • Relevant Curriculum – Tailor programs and assignments to apply directly to work settings and professional skills
  • Varied Modalities – Blend online and in-person classes to provide needed flexibility within structure
  • Responsive Student Services – Offer evening and weekend hours for enrollment, advising, library, counseling, technology support
  • Affordable Cost – Offer discounted tuition recognizing limited funding resources and return on investment challenges facing adult learners

According to Adult Learning Theory research, degree programs optimized for working professionals’ unique needs and motivated learning styles facilitate persistence and completion.

Teaching Methods for Adult Learners

Andragogy, the methodology of teaching adults, differs from traditional pedagogy. Effective instructors:

  • Act as facilitators guiding discussion versus top-down lecturing
  • Relate all content to students’ work settings and prior experience that anchors learning
  • Foster active learning through projects, teamwork, and presentations instead of passive listening
  • Encourage students to take responsibility for their own learning path based on interests versus mandated assignments
  • Provide flexible options to demonstrate competencies like portfolios summarizing applied skills
  • Expect self-directedness while offering mentorship and support
  • Validate students’ professional expertise and have them share insights with the class
  • Check for comprehension often using mini-assessments for tailored remediation

According to Malcom Knowles, pioneer of Andragogy, teaching methods should align with the adult learning process to optimize engagement and outcomes.

Fostering Community

Given disjointed attendance patterns, intentional community building prevents isolation:

  • Begin each term with a casual welcome dinner or reception for students to interact socially
  • Start classes with icebreakers and team building activities
  • Create study groups, group texts, message boards for collaboration between classes
  • Host optional weekend seminars, speaker panels, and campus events open to part-time students
  • Schedule weekly office hours before evening classes so students can access faculty
  • Develop peer mentor programs to connect new and experienced students
  • Form clubs around interests like business associations, creative writing groups, or leadership organizations
  • Organize end-of-semester recognition ceremonies celebrating growth

According to University of Wisconsin researchers, “proactive social integration and relationship cultivation leads to higher satisfaction and engagement among part-time adult learners.”

In conclusion, thoughtfully designed evening degree programs require aligning all aspects of curriculum, teaching methods, scheduling, and services to adult learners’ life responsibilities and motivations. This understanding empowers schools to knock down obstacles and unlock access to education and advancement for capable working professionals.